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Test methods of IEC SC 45B standards

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Performance testing for radiation measuring instruments

The performance tests an IEC standard defines for an instrument class are its characteristic evaluation: energy and angular response, linearity, statistical fluctuation, response time and alarm accuracy. Radiation measuring instruments are standardised by class, each class under its own standard. This site covers those standards — what each one applies to, which characteristics it requires, and how the tests are performed — and provides a free browser tool that computes the results. Written for instrument manufacturers, radiation safety officers and radiation workers.

Open the tool Browse the standards No sign-up. Nothing is uploaded.
Cutaway drawing of a calibration irradiation room. On the left an irradiator stands on the floor: a shielded housing, cut open to show a small sealed source, with a collimator whose stepped bore opens the beam into a cone. The cone ends on a radiation protection instrument standing on an XYZ positioning stage that rides a rail along the beam, its reference point marked on the beam axis. Beyond the room wall is a control station with a desk and computer.
A characteristic evaluation is performed in a shielded room. The irradiator holds a sealed source behind a collimator, which defines the beam and the size of the radiation field. The radiation protection instrument under test stands on an XYZ positioning stage that moves it along, across and up the beam and rotates it, so its reference point stays on the beam axis at each distance and angle of incidence. The control station stays outside the room.

Instrument classes

The standard follows the instrument, not the radiation. A gamma survey meter, a gamma personal dosimeter and an installed gamma area monitor are evaluated under three different standards. One evaluation tool is available today; the other classes are covered as reference material.

These are a part of what IEC subcommittee SC 45B publishes. The standards section lists its working groups and the full catalogue.

Available tools

All tools

One instrument class has an evaluation tool so far — IEC 60846-1:2009. Describe the instrument, enter reference values and indications per test point, and read the outcome. Everything runs in the browser: sessions and acceptance criteria stay on your device, the Excel export is generated locally, and nothing is uploaded. The tools section lists what each one computes, which evaluations it performs and which standards are not yet implemented.

1

Describe the instrument

Model, serial number, measuring range and the intended use of the instrument.

2

Enter the readings

Reference values and indicated values per test point, with repeated readings where the method calls for them.

3

Read the outcome

Relative response, coefficient of variation and pass/fail per point — then export the whole session to Excel.

Data handling

Every calculation runs in your browser. Sessions, presets and acceptance criteria are stored in your browser's local storage, and the Excel export is generated locally and downloaded straight to your device. Instrument identifiers and readings are never sent to a server.

The flip side: clearing your browser data clears your history. Export anything you need to keep.

Standards

Radiation measuring instruments are standardised by IEC TC 45 / SC 45B, and the standard follows the instrument class. Each class is treated the same way here: the standard's own page first, then its test procedures, then a tool. Of the 8 standards described, 1 has an evaluation tool so far — IEC 60846-1:2009.

Electronic personal dosimeters, environmental monitoring stations, neutron survey meters and contamination meters each have their own standard. The standards section identifies the committee, its working groups and which standard applies to which instrument.

Regional and national adoptions carry later publication dates, which is a common source of confusion when a report cites a year that does not match the international edition. Each standard's page shows that edition as published.

This site is independent and is not affiliated with the IEC. It cites clause numbers and describes methods in its own words; it does not reproduce the text or tables of the standard.

Documentation

What the tools do, the standards behind them, the instrument classes they apply to, and the reference material around them. Written in our own words; clause numbers are cited for reference. Test procedures sit under the standard that specifies them.

Coverage

The calculation engine is verified against a fixed set of golden vectors on every change. The written material covers each standard, each test and the reference topics around them. What is still growing is coverage: one instrument class has an evaluation tool, and the others are reference material until their acceptance criteria are implemented. If a result looks wrong, or the instrument class you need is not covered yet, please say so — get in touch.